Domain 1

Energy and Natural Resources

Provide abundant, reliable, affordable, resilient, and increasingly clean energy while responsibly managing natural resources, strategic materials, and the environmental consequences of extraction and generation.

150 careers in this catalog

Careers

Browse careers in this domain

A curated, non-exhaustive list of established, transforming, and emerging roles. Select a career for a short summary — full career records are added over time.

Systems Planning, Design, and Foresight

Energy Systems Architect

Designs integrated energy ecosystems across generation, storage, transmission, buildings, transportation, and industry so organizations can make coherent long-term infrastructure decisions.

Power Systems Engineer

Designs and analyzes electrical networks so utilities and major facilities can deliver electricity safely, reliably, and at the required quality.

Grid Planning Engineer

Forecasts future electricity needs and determines where generation, storage, substations, and transmission must be built or upgraded.

Transmission Engineer

Designs and improves high-voltage networks that move large quantities of electricity between regions, generation sites, and population centers.

Distribution Engineer

Designs local electrical networks that connect substations to homes, businesses, farms, factories, and community infrastructure.

Grid Interconnection Engineer

Evaluates and enables safe connections for power plants, batteries, microgrids, factories, and distributed energy resources.

Microgrid Engineer

Designs local energy systems that can operate with or independently from the wider grid during outages, disasters, or remote operations.

Community Energy Systems Designer

Creates locally appropriate energy portfolios that balance affordability, resilience, ownership, land use, and community priorities.

District Energy Planner

Plans shared heating, cooling, electricity, storage, and thermal networks for neighborhoods, campuses, hospitals, and industrial districts.

#10

Grid Resilience Engineer

Hardens energy systems against storms, wildfire, cyberattacks, equipment failures, extreme temperatures, and cascading disruptions.

#11

Energy Reliability Engineer

Analyzes failure probabilities, operating margins, maintenance needs, and redundancy so energy organizations can prevent service interruptions.

#12

Power System Protection Engineer

Designs relays, controls, and isolation schemes that detect faults and prevent damage, fires, outages, or injury.

#13

High-Voltage Engineer

Designs and validates equipment and insulation systems that safely handle high electrical voltages in grids, factories, and research facilities.

#14

Substation Engineer

Designs substations that transform, switch, protect, and route electricity between transmission and distribution networks.

#15

Power Electronics Engineer

Develops converters, inverters, drives, and control systems that connect renewable energy, batteries, motors, vehicles, and grids.

#16

Energy Digital Twin Engineer

Builds validated virtual models of grids, plants, storage systems, and resource networks for planning, training, optimization, and failure testing.

#17

Energy Forecasting Scientist

Predicts electricity demand, renewable generation, prices, equipment stress, and resource availability so operators can plan ahead.

#18

Energy Portfolio Optimization Specialist

Balances cost, reliability, emissions, risk, storage, contracts, and resource constraints across an organization’s energy assets.

#19

Electricity Market Designer

Creates market and settlement rules that reward reliability, flexibility, investment, fairness, and responsible use of shared grid infrastructure.

#20

Energy Affordability and Access Planner

Designs programs and infrastructure strategies that keep essential energy services available to low-income, rural, remote, and vulnerable communities.

#21

Energy-Water Nexus Analyst

Evaluates how energy production uses water and how water systems use energy so organizations can avoid hidden resource conflicts.

#22

Climate-Energy Risk Modeler

Models how heat, drought, flooding, wildfire, storms, and long-term climate shifts may affect energy demand and infrastructure.

#23

Resilience Scenario Planner

Develops plausible disruption scenarios and response options so utilities, governments, and communities can prepare before crises occur.

Renewable, Nuclear, and Advanced Generation

#24

Solar Energy Engineer

Designs photovoltaic systems, plants, and controls that convert sunlight into reliable electricity at residential, commercial, utility, and off-grid scales.

#25

Solar Thermal Engineer

Designs systems that use solar heat for water, buildings, industry, storage, and power generation.

#26

Photovoltaic Manufacturing Engineer

Improves the production of solar cells, modules, inverters, and related components for efficiency, quality, durability, and recyclability.

#27

Solar Installation Technician

Installs and commissions rooftop, ground-mounted, building-integrated, and community solar systems safely and correctly.

#28

Solar Operations and Maintenance Technician

Inspects, cleans, tests, repairs, and monitors solar assets so they continue producing safely over decades.

#29

Wind Energy Engineer

Designs turbines, foundations, electrical systems, controls, and wind farms for safe and efficient energy production.

#30

Wind Turbine Technician

Maintains, diagnoses, and repairs turbine mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and control systems in demanding environments.

#31

Offshore Wind Systems Specialist

Integrates marine foundations, subsea cables, turbines, vessels, weather operations, and environmental safeguards for offshore wind projects.

#32

Wind Resource Assessment Scientist

Measures and models wind patterns, turbulence, terrain, wakes, and climate variability to identify viable sites and operating strategies.

#33

Hydropower Engineer

Designs dams, turbines, waterways, controls, and run-of-river systems that produce electricity while managing water and ecological impacts.

#34

Dam Safety Engineer

Evaluates structural, geotechnical, hydraulic, and operational risks so dams and reservoirs do not endanger communities or ecosystems.

#35

Pumped-Storage Engineer

Designs large-scale systems that store electricity by moving water between reservoirs and recover it when the grid needs power.

#36

Hydroelectric Plant Technician

Operates and maintains turbines, gates, generators, instrumentation, and water-control equipment at hydropower facilities.

#37

Geothermal Reservoir Engineer

Models underground heat, fluids, pressures, and long-term extraction rates so geothermal resources remain productive and stable.

#38

Geothermal Drilling Engineer

Plans and supervises wells that safely reach deep heat resources while controlling pressure, cost, materials, and environmental risk.

#39

Geothermal Plant Technician

Operates pumps, turbines, heat exchangers, controls, and fluid systems that convert underground heat into useful energy.

#40

Ocean Energy Engineer

Develops tidal, wave, current, salinity-gradient, and ocean-thermal systems suited to harsh marine environments.

#41

Marine Energy Operations Technician

Deploys, inspects, retrieves, and maintains ocean-energy devices, moorings, subsea cables, and monitoring equipment.

#42

Bioenergy Systems Engineer

Designs systems that convert responsibly sourced biological materials into heat, electricity, fuels, or industrial feedstocks.

#43

Biomass Feedstock Logistics Specialist

Coordinates the collection, quality, storage, transport, and traceability of biological feedstocks without undermining food, soil, or ecosystems.

#44

Advanced Nuclear Engineer

Designs safer fission systems, fuels, heat cycles, and plant configurations for dependable low-carbon energy and industrial heat.

#45

Reactor Systems Engineer

Integrates reactor physics, cooling, control, shielding, fuel handling, and plant systems into a safe operating whole.

#46

Nuclear Safety Analyst

Evaluates accident pathways, radiation hazards, human factors, safeguards, and defense-in-depth so nuclear systems remain acceptably safe.

#47

Nuclear Plant Operator

Controls and monitors reactor and turbine systems under strict procedures, training, licensing, and emergency requirements.

#48

Nuclear Decommissioning Specialist

Plans and carries out the safe shutdown, dismantling, waste handling, decontamination, and site restoration of nuclear facilities.

#49

Fusion Plasma Scientist

Studies and controls high-temperature plasmas so fusion systems can produce sustained, useful energy.

#50

Fusion Materials Engineer

Develops materials that survive intense heat, radiation, magnetic fields, and cyclic stress inside future fusion systems.

#51

Fusion Plant Systems Engineer

Integrates magnets, plasma control, heat extraction, tritium systems, shielding, maintenance robotics, and power conversion for future fusion plants.

#52

Space Power Systems Engineer

Designs generation, storage, distribution, thermal control, radiation protection, and maintenance systems that provide dependable energy for spacecraft and orbital or planetary settlements.

#53

Industrial Heat Systems Engineer

Designs efficient high-temperature heat, steam, thermal storage, and recovery systems for factories and industrial districts.

#54

Heat Pump Systems Technician

Installs, commissions, and repairs electric heating and cooling systems that reduce energy use in buildings and industry.

#55

Industrial Electrification Engineer

Replaces fossil-fueled industrial processes with electric, electrochemical, microwave, induction, plasma, or heat-pump alternatives.

#56

Hydrogen Systems Engineer

Designs hydrogen production, storage, transport, conversion, and end-use systems for applications that are difficult to electrify directly.

#57

Synthetic Fuels Engineer

Develops low-impact fuels from hydrogen, captured carbon, electricity, or biological feedstocks for aviation, shipping, industry, and reserves.

#58

Hydrogen Safety Specialist

Prevents leaks, ignition, embrittlement, pressure failures, and unsafe operating practices across hydrogen facilities and vehicles.

Storage, Grid Operations, and Intelligent Control

#59

Energy Storage Systems Engineer

Selects and integrates electrical, thermal, mechanical, chemical, gravitational, or hybrid storage technologies for specific organizational needs.

#60

Battery Systems Engineer

Designs battery cells, packs, controls, thermal systems, safety layers, and lifecycle strategies for stationary and mobile applications.

#61

Long-Duration Energy Storage Engineer

Develops storage systems capable of shifting energy across many hours, days, or seasons to support highly renewable grids.

#62

Thermal Storage Engineer

Designs systems that store heat or cold for buildings, industry, district networks, power plants, and resilient communities.

#63

Battery Fire Safety Engineer

Designs detection, containment, ventilation, suppression, spacing, and emergency procedures for battery installations and transport.

#64

Energy Storage Recycling Engineer

Creates processes to recover batteries and storage materials safely while retaining maximum economic and strategic value.

#65

Virtual Power Plant Architect

Coordinates distributed solar, batteries, vehicles, buildings, and flexible loads as a controllable resource for the larger grid.

#66

Distributed Energy Resource Integrator

Connects small-scale generation, storage, controls, meters, and customer systems into reliable utility and community operations.

#67

Demand Flexibility Program Designer

Creates programs that shift or reduce energy use without harming users, helping organizations lower costs and stabilize the grid.

#68

Grid Orchestration Specialist

Coordinates generation, storage, transmission, demand response, and emergency constraints across complex multi-owner energy systems.

#69

Utility System Dispatcher

Balances electricity supply and demand in real time while directing switching, reserves, outages, and emergency actions.

#70

Control Room Human-Factors Specialist

Designs interfaces, alarms, procedures, staffing, and decision support that help operators remain effective under stress and uncertainty.

#71

Black-Start and Grid Restoration Specialist

Plans and rehearses how to restart power systems after widespread collapse when normal external electricity is unavailable.

#72

Energy Emergency Response Coordinator

Coordinates utilities, responders, governments, suppliers, and communities during outages, fuel disruptions, fires, spills, or infrastructure failures.

#73

Smart Metering Systems Specialist

Deploys and maintains secure metering and sensing systems that support billing, grid visibility, efficiency, and customer participation.

#74

Energy Communications Network Engineer

Builds resilient wired, wireless, satellite, and operational networks connecting energy assets, control centers, field crews, and sensors.

#75

Grid Cybersecurity Engineer

Protects control systems, substations, plants, distributed devices, and operational networks from digital disruption or manipulation.

#76

Critical Infrastructure Security Analyst

Assesses cyber, physical, insider, supply-chain, and geopolitical threats to energy and resource organizations.

#77

Energy Data Engineer

Creates reliable data pipelines, models, standards, and access controls for operational, market, asset, weather, and customer information.

#78

Energy Artificial Intelligence Reliability Engineer

Tests and monitors artificial intelligence used in forecasting, dispatch, maintenance, trading, or safety so automated recommendations remain dependable.

#79

Predictive Maintenance Engineer

Uses condition data, physics, inspection history, and machine learning to detect equipment degradation before failure.

#80

Autonomous Energy Asset Supervisor

Oversees fleets of semi-autonomous plants, batteries, drones, robots, and control agents while retaining human accountability for consequential actions.

Skilled Trades, Manufacturing, and Field Operations

#81

Electrical Lineworker

Builds, repairs, and restores overhead and underground power lines, often under hazardous conditions and during emergencies.

#82

Substation Technician

Installs, tests, maintains, and repairs breakers, transformers, protection equipment, batteries, controls, and communications in substations.

#83

Transformer Technician

Diagnoses, services, refurbishes, and tests power transformers that are essential to voltage conversion and grid continuity.

#84

High-Voltage Cable Technician

Installs, joins, tests, monitors, and repairs underground, subsea, and industrial high-voltage cable systems.

#85

Industrial Electrician

Installs and maintains motors, controls, wiring, power distribution, safety systems, and production equipment in industrial facilities.

#86

Instrumentation and Controls Technician

Calibrates and repairs sensors, actuators, programmable controllers, safety interlocks, and process-control equipment.

#87

Power Plant Maintenance Technician

Maintains mechanical, electrical, thermal, hydraulic, and control systems so generation facilities remain safe and available.

#88

Rotating Equipment Engineer

Ensures turbines, pumps, compressors, motors, generators, and bearings operate reliably across plants and resource facilities.

#89

Energy Equipment Manufacturing Engineer

Designs production systems for turbines, generators, transformers, inverters, storage equipment, heat pumps, and grid components.

#90

Energy Equipment Manufacturing Technician

Builds, assembles, tests, and troubleshoots energy equipment using precision manufacturing and quality procedures.

#91

Energy Quality Assurance Inspector

Verifies that equipment, installations, welds, materials, controls, and documentation meet safety and performance requirements.

#92

Renewable Component Remanufacturing Engineer

Designs processes to restore panels, inverters, generators, blades, batteries, and power electronics for safe extended use.

#93

Energy Robotics Field Technician

Deploys and maintains robots used for inspection, cleaning, repair, decommissioning, hazardous work, and remote operations.

#94

Drone and Remote Inspection Specialist

Uses aerial and remote sensing systems to inspect lines, turbines, pipelines, mines, dams, panels, and inaccessible infrastructure.

#95

Human-Robot Maintenance Coordinator

Designs and supervises maintenance workflows in which technicians and robots safely share tasks, spaces, tools, and responsibility.

#96

Electrical Safety Specialist

Develops procedures, training, arc-flash controls, grounding practices, protective equipment, and audits to prevent injury and fatalities.

#97

Energy Incident Investigator

Independently reconstructs accidents, outages, fires, spills, near misses, and control failures so organizations learn and prevent recurrence.

#98

Utility Vegetation Management Specialist

Manages trees and plant growth near power infrastructure to reduce wildfire, outage, access, and ecological risks.

#99

Energy Infrastructure Land Steward

Manages rights-of-way, habitat, soil, access, restoration, and long-term land relationships around energy assets.

#100

Remote Community Energy Technician

Operates and repairs generation, storage, water, communications, and microgrid systems in rural, island, Indigenous, or isolated communities.

Geology, Mining, Minerals, and Resource Transition

#101

Resource Geologist

Identifies and characterizes mineral, geothermal, groundwater, and subsurface resources needed for responsible long-term planning.

#102

Geophysicist

Uses seismic, magnetic, electrical, gravitational, and other measurements to understand underground structures without unnecessary excavation.

#103

Hydrogeologist

Studies groundwater movement, quality, recharge, contamination, and extraction so resource projects do not damage essential aquifers.

#104

Mineral Exploration Geologist

Locates and evaluates mineral deposits while reducing wasted drilling, environmental disturbance, and investment risk.

#105

Mining Engineer

Designs extraction systems, facilities, ventilation, transport, waste handling, and closure plans for safe and efficient mining.

#106

Mine Automation Engineer

Integrates autonomous vehicles, sensors, remote operations, robotics, and safety controls into mines and processing sites.

#107

Mineral Processing Engineer

Develops crushing, separation, refining, recovery, and water-management processes that produce usable minerals with less waste.

#108

Responsible Mining Operations Manager

Leads mining operations while balancing production, worker safety, community agreements, restoration duties, and transparent performance.

#109

Mine Safety Engineer

Controls geotechnical, ventilation, fire, explosion, equipment, chemical, and human-factor hazards in surface and underground mines.

#110

Critical Minerals Supply Strategist

Maps future demand, geopolitical exposure, substitution options, reserves, recycling, and supplier diversification for essential minerals.

#111

Critical Minerals Stewardship Analyst

Designs rules and metrics for responsible sourcing, strategic reserves, recycling obligations, fair access, and long-term mineral security.

#112

Materials Traceability Specialist

Creates verified chains of custody for minerals, fuels, components, labor conditions, environmental impacts, and recycled content.

#113

Urban Mining Engineer

Recovers metals, minerals, and reusable components from buildings, electronics, vehicles, infrastructure, and legacy waste.

#114

Electronic Waste Materials Recovery Technician

Safely disassembles and processes electronics to recover valuable components and prevent toxic exposure or illegal dumping.

#115

Well Integrity Engineer

Ensures oil, gas, geothermal, carbon-storage, and water wells remain mechanically secure throughout operation, closure, and post-closure monitoring.

#116

Methane Detection and Abatement Specialist

Finds, quantifies, repairs, and verifies methane leaks from wells, pipelines, mines, landfills, farms, and industrial facilities.

#117

Oil and Gas Transition Engineer

Maintains necessary legacy systems safely while converting skills, sites, equipment, and infrastructure toward cleaner energy and materials uses.

#118

Orphan Well Remediation Technician

Locates, plugs, monitors, and restores abandoned wells that threaten air, water, land, and nearby communities.

#119

Mine Reclamation Ecologist

Restores soil, water, habitat, vegetation, and ecological function after mining while monitoring long-term recovery.

#120

Environmental Remediation Engineer

Designs systems to contain, remove, neutralize, or biologically treat contamination from extraction, fuels, chemicals, and industrial activity.

#121

Geological Survey Data Scientist

Transforms geologic, geospatial, drilling, hazard, mineral, groundwater, and remote-sensing data into trustworthy public resource intelligence.

#122

Subsurface Resource Modeler

Builds three-dimensional models of geology, fluids, heat, pressure, hazards, and uncertainty for responsible underground decisions.

Governance, Finance, Community, and Institutional Capacity

#123